"rivalrous" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonrivalrous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rivalrously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rivalrousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unrivalrous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "rivalry",
        "4": "-ous",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish rival\nMiddle English -re, -ri, -rie, -ry, -rye\nEnglish -ry\nEnglish rivalry\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish rivalrous\n[-re]], -ri, -rie, -ry, -rye\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ry\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rivalry\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ŏ̄dsos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rivalrous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rivalrous\">\nFrom rivalry + -ous.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish rival\nMiddle English -re, -ri, -rie, -ry, -rye\nEnglish -ry\nEnglish rivalry\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish rivalrous\nFrom rivalry + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more rivalrous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most rivalrous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rivalrous (comparative more rivalrous, superlative most rivalrous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ri",
        "val",
        "rous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              108,
              117
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007 October 12, Stephen Holden, “At New York Film Festival: Upheaval in Iran, fiasco in Westchester”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 05 Jun 2015:",
          "text": "In “Before the Devil Knows You’re Dead,” Mr. Lumet’s 45th film, Philip Seymour Hoffman and Ethan Hawke play rivalrous brothers whose bungled robbery of their parents’ modest jewelry store in Westchester County begins a cycle of quasi-Greek family tragedy without a catharsis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015 September 12, Steven Erlanger, “Are Western values losing their sway? [print version: Did liberalism win? It's not clear, International New York Times, 14 September 2015, p. 7]”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Western universalism was real, if rivalrous.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a relationship of rivalry."
      ],
      "id": "en-rivalrous-en-adj-lDTIBoNE",
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "having a relationship of rivalry",
          "word": "kilpailullinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "having a relationship of rivalry",
          "word": "rivalisierend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "having a relationship of rivalry",
          "word": "rivaliserande"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "20th–21st century, Thomas A. McGahagan, “Public Goods”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), Department of Economics, University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown, archived from the original on 05 May 2015:",
          "text": "Rivalrous goods are those which can be consumed by only one person at the same time – for example, a candy bar or a suit; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Which can be consumed by no more than one person at the same time."
      ],
      "id": "en-rivalrous-en-adj-kLZdJC0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, of a good) Which can be consumed by no more than one person at the same time."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a good"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "which can be consumed by one person",
          "word": "kilpailullinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "which can be consumed by one person",
          "word": "niukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "which can be consumed by one person",
          "word": "kuluva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "which can be consumed by one person",
          "word": "rival"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹaɪv(ə)lɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rivalrous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rivalrous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rivalrous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rivalrous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rivalrous.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹaɪvəlɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaɪvl̩ɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rivalrous"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nonrivalrous"
    },
    {
      "word": "rivalrously"
    },
    {
      "word": "rivalrousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "unrivalrous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "rivalry",
        "4": "-ous",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish rival\nMiddle English -re, -ri, -rie, -ry, -rye\nEnglish -ry\nEnglish rivalry\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish rivalrous\n[-re]], -ri, -rie, -ry, -rye\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ry\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rivalry\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ŏ̄dsos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rivalrous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rivalrous\">\nFrom rivalry + -ous.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish rival\nMiddle English -re, -ri, -rie, -ry, -rye\nEnglish -ry\nEnglish rivalry\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish rivalrous\nFrom rivalry + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more rivalrous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most rivalrous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rivalrous (comparative more rivalrous, superlative most rivalrous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ri",
        "val",
        "rous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              108,
              117
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007 October 12, Stephen Holden, “At New York Film Festival: Upheaval in Iran, fiasco in Westchester”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 05 Jun 2015:",
          "text": "In “Before the Devil Knows You’re Dead,” Mr. Lumet’s 45th film, Philip Seymour Hoffman and Ethan Hawke play rivalrous brothers whose bungled robbery of their parents’ modest jewelry store in Westchester County begins a cycle of quasi-Greek family tragedy without a catharsis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015 September 12, Steven Erlanger, “Are Western values losing their sway? [print version: Did liberalism win? It's not clear, International New York Times, 14 September 2015, p. 7]”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Western universalism was real, if rivalrous.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a relationship of rivalry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "20th–21st century, Thomas A. McGahagan, “Public Goods”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), Department of Economics, University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown, archived from the original on 05 May 2015:",
          "text": "Rivalrous goods are those which can be consumed by only one person at the same time – for example, a candy bar or a suit; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Which can be consumed by no more than one person at the same time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, of a good) Which can be consumed by no more than one person at the same time."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a good"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹaɪv(ə)lɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rivalrous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rivalrous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rivalrous.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹaɪvəlɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaɪvl̩ɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "having a relationship of rivalry",
      "word": "kilpailullinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "having a relationship of rivalry",
      "word": "rivalisierend"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "having a relationship of rivalry",
      "word": "rivaliserande"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "which can be consumed by one person",
      "word": "kilpailullinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "which can be consumed by one person",
      "word": "niukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "which can be consumed by one person",
      "word": "kuluva"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "which can be consumed by one person",
      "word": "rival"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rivalrous"
}